Title
Ionospheric prediction slide rule, 1963
Reference
UK0108 SC MSS 270/05
Date
1963
Creator
Scope and Content
Slide rule for the calculation of ionospheric absorption loss and of maximum usable frequencies in the lower ionosphere, developed by Les Barclay. Conversion of the manual calculation process into a slide rule was reported in an article titled, 'slide rule for the calculation of ionospheric absorption loss and of maximum usable frequencies in the lower ionosphere', by L W Barclay, 'proceedings of the IEE', vol.110, 1963, pp 1523-1527.
The Marconi Company manufactured a prototype of the slide rule and then had 100 manufactured, mostly for sale. The slide rule was used for predictions by Marconi, the Armed Services, BOAC and others until a computer based procedure was later developed.
Prior to the development of this slide rule, in the post-war years, predictions of HF propagation (which provided almost the only means of long distance communication before the days of satellites and wide-band cables) were done manually with graphs, nomograms and 'normal' slide rules. The method most commonly used in the west was that given in the US National Bureau of Standards publication no.462, 1948. In 1959, W R (Roy) Piggott of the DSIR Radio Research Station prepared an improved method, published in DSIR Special Report no.27 (not widely taken up due to the availablility of circular no.462). Marconi Research did adopt the 'improved method' when Les Barclay restarted the prediction service after he joined Marconi Research.
[Descriptive information provided by Les Barclay]
[Digital image available]
Exent
1 Item
Admin. history/Biography
Les Barclay was apprenticed to E K Cole Ltd from 1950 to 1956. In 1957/58 he joined the Royal Society Antarctic Expedition studying the ionosphere. From 1960 to 1977 Les worked for Marconi Research where he was Head of the Ionospheric Propagation Section. From 1977 to 1994 he was Deputy Director of the Radio Communication Agency and was awarded an OBE for his work here.
In addition to the above Les was involved with the following international work:
1974. CCIR (International Radio Consultative Committee) of the ITU (International Telecommunications Union)
1978. Chairman of Study Group 6 (ionospheric propagation). Then continued as Chairman of Study Group 3, known as ITU- R3 up to 1977 (radio wave propagation).
Level of description
Item