Title
Sir Peter FitzGerald's album of telegraph material titled, 'Atlantic telegraph 1865'
Reference
UK0108 SC MSS 254
Date
February 1862 to 1872
Creator
Scope and Content
This album, which at some point in time has had conservation treatment applied, contains press cuttings, letters, photographs and other paper-based ephemera related to the 1865 Atlantic telegraph cable which was laid between Newfoundland and Valentia Island, off the coast of Ireland.
The album, it is assumed, was compiled by the then Knight of Kerry, Sir Peter FitzGerald, 19th Knight of Kerry, 1st Baronet of Valentia (1808-1880), as it contains a significant amount of correspondence sent to Sir Peter, and copy letters written by Sir Peter. The first press cuttings and letters in the album are dated 1862 and the last items are press cuttings dated 1872, with the majority of the material from 1865 and 1866.
There is a significant amount of correspondence with noted politicians of the time such as a letter from William Ewart Gladstone when he was Chancellor of the Exchequer, letters from Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Baronet, the Irish Secretary in Palmerston's ministry, and letters from Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe. There is also a significant amount of correspondence and ephemera related to those closely involved with the 1865 Atlantic telegraph cable such as the Atlantic Telegraph Company and officers/passengers on the various ships involved with the cable laying operations.
[An item level finding aid for this album, listing and describing each cutting, letter and photograph is available from the IET Archive Centre].
[A finding aid for Peter FitzGerald's 'cable letters' found in the National Library of Ireland collection of FitzGerald papers, MS 5948, is also available from the IET Archive Centre]
Exent
1 volume
Admin. history/Biography
Sir Peter George FitzGerald, 1st Baronet, 19th Knight of Kerry (15 September 1808 – 6 August 1880). FitzGerald was appointed Vice-Treasurer of Ireland in the last ministry of Sir Robert Peel. In 1849, he succeeded his father and resided on Valentia Island, off the coast of Ireland, devoting himself to the duties of an Irish landlord.
The Atlantic cable had its British termination on his estates, and he devoted much energy in connection with the successful laying of the cable.
FitzGerald was a magistrate and deputy-lieutenant for County Kerry, and was High Sheriff of Kerry in 1849, and of County Carlow in 1875. On 8 July 1880, he was created a baronet of Valentia in the County of Kerry.
Subject
Level of description
sub-fonds